Oral steroids, also known as corticosteroids, are a class of medications commonly prescribed for their anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties. They mimic the effects of hormones your body naturally produces in your adrenal glands. These medications are used to treat a variety of conditions, including autoimmune diseases, allergic reactions, asthma, inflammatory bowel disease, and certain types of arthritis.
Key Features and Benefits
- Anti-inflammatory Properties: Reduces inflammation and swelling in various parts of the body.
- Immunosuppressive Effects: Suppresses the immune system to help manage autoimmune conditions.
- Versatile Treatment: Effective for a wide range of medical conditions, including asthma, allergies, and arthritis.
- Convenient Dosage Forms: Easy-to-swallow tablets or capsules, suitable for daily use.
Indications
Oral steroids are prescribed for:
- Rheumatoid arthritis and other inflammatory joint diseases
- Asthma and other respiratory conditions
- Allergic reactions and severe allergies
- Inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis)
- Autoimmune diseases (e.g., lupus, multiple sclerosis)
- Skin conditions (e.g., eczema, psoriasis)
Usage Instructions
- Dosage: Follow the prescribed dosage by your healthcare provider. Dosage may vary depending on the condition being treated.
- Administration: Take the medication orally with or without food. Swallow the tablet/capsule whole with water.
- Duration of Treatment: Complete the full course of treatment as directed, even if symptoms improve earlier.
Precautions and Warnings
- Medical History: Inform your healthcare provider about your medical history, especially if you have diabetes, hypertension, osteoporosis, or any infections.
- Side Effects: Common side effects include increased appetite, weight gain, mood changes, and trouble sleeping. Serious side effects may include vision problems, swelling, and severe allergic reactions.
- Interactions: Avoid taking oral steroids with certain medications without consulting your doctor, as interactions may occur.
- Regular Monitoring: Regular check-ups are recommended to monitor your response to the medication and adjust the dosage if necessary.
Storage
- Temperature: Store at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and moisture.
- Keep Out of Reach of Children: Store the medication in a safe place to prevent accidental ingestion.
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